Battle of the Coral Sea

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Giraffes, Africa’s tallest mammals, are unique for their long necks, distinct fur, and segregated herds. Facing threats from predators and habitat loss, they are vulnerable to extinction.

Francisco Coronado was a Spanish explorer who led an expedition in the 16th century to search for the legendary Seven Cities of Gold in the southwestern United States. Despite not finding the riches he sought, Coronado’s journey resulted in the discovery of the Grand Canyon and other significant landmarks. His exploration played a crucial role in expanding Spanish influence in the New World.

On March 3, 1865, the night before Lincoln’s second inauguration, Washington was chaotic with visitors. Vice President-elect Andrew Johnson, heavily drunk, made a notoriously inebriated speech in the Senate, causing dismay. Following Lincoln’s assassination on April 14, 1865, just after the war’s end, Johnson assumed the presidency under challenging circumstances.

The Qing Dynasty was the last imperial dynasty of China, ruling from 1644 to 1912. It was established by the Manchu people, who overthrew the Ming Dynasty. The Qing Dynasty was known for its expansionist policies, as it conquered and incorporated various territories into its empire. It also experienced significant cultural and economic growth, but eventually faced internal and external pressures that led to its downfall and the establishment of the Republic of China.

Japan’s Occupation of Korea refers to the period from 1910 to 1945 when Japan colonized and controlled the Korean Peninsula. During this time, Japan implemented various policies to assimilate Koreans into Japanese culture, suppress Korean nationalism, and exploit the country’s resources for its own benefit. The occupation was marked by forced labor, cultural suppression, and the imposition of the Japanese language and education system. It had a profound impact on Korean society and laid the foundation for future tensions between the two nations.

The Peloponnesian War was a conflict between the city-states of Athens and Sparta in ancient Greece. Lasting for over 27 years, it was a power struggle for dominance in the region. The war resulted in the decline of Athens and the rise of Sparta as the leading city-state. It had a profound impact on Greek society and politics, ultimately leading to the downfall of the Greek city-states and the rise of Macedon under Alexander the Great.

Louis Pasteur, born 1822 in France, revolutionized microbiology with germ theory, pasteurization, and vaccines for anthrax and rabies. He founded the Pasteur Institute.