The Long and Short-Term Causes of WW2

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The Philippine-American War (1899-1902) was a conflict between the United States and Filipino revolutionaries seeking independence after Spain ceded the Philippines to the U.S. following the Spanish-American War. The brutal conflict resulted in significant casualties and ended with American victory, leading to U.S. colonial rule over the Philippines.

Michigan is a state located in the Great Lakes region of the Midwestern United States. It is known for its diverse landscapes, including forests, beaches, and thousands of lakes. Michigan is divided into two peninsulas and is bordered by four of the five Great Lakes.

In 1943, during World War II, Italian dictator Benito Mussolini was rescued from imprisonment by Nazi German forces led by Otto Skorzeny. This daring operation, known as the Gran Sasso raid, involved a dramatic glider assault and secured Mussolini’s release from captivity.

The U.S. government’s response to the Holocaust during World War II was grossly inadequate, including limited refugee admission, a lack of active intervention against the Nazi genocide, and delayed military action. This failure highlights a tragic neglect of humanitarian responsibility in the face of immense suffering and atrocities.

The Battle of Manila Bay, fought on May 1, 1898, was a decisive naval engagement during the Spanish-American War. The U.S. Asiatic Squadron, led by Commodore George Dewey, defeated the Spanish Pacific Squadron, significantly weakening Spanish control in the Philippines and contributing to the end of Spanish colonial rule in the area.

Bass Reeves was one of the first Black U.S. Deputy Marshals, known for his exceptional service in the American West. Born into slavery in 1838, he gained his freedom during the Civil War and became renowned for arresting over 3,000 criminals and killing 14 outlaws in self-defense.

Kentucky is a state located in the southeastern region of the United States. It is known for its diverse environments and abundant resources, including the world’s longest cave system, Mammoth Cave National Park, and is also famous for its horse racing, bourbon distilleries, and bluegrass music.