Sailing ships, once vital for global commerce and warfare, were eclipsed by steamships in the 19th century. Gustav Erikson, defying this trend, built the last significant sailing fleet, operating from Mariehamn, Finland. Post-WWI, he expanded his fleet with surrendered German ships, focusing on the challenging grain trade between Australia and Europe. Known as the Grain Races, these voyages marked the twilight of the clipper era, which ended after WWII due to technological advances and wartime losses, culminating with Erikson’s death in 1947.

The Yuan Dynasty was a ruling dynasty in China from 1271 to 1368. It was founded by Kublai Khan, the grandson of Genghis Khan. The dynasty was known for its centralized government, extensive trade networks, and cultural exchange with other regions. However, it also faced challenges such as rebellions and economic difficulties. The Yuan Dynasty played a significant role in shaping China’s history and its impact can still be seen today.

In 2023, the FBI revealed a thwarted assassination plot against Queen Elizabeth II during her 1983 West Coast visit. An off duty officer overheard the plot.

The Song Dynasty was a ruling dynasty in China from 960 to 1279. It was a period of significant cultural and technological advancements, including the invention of movable type printing and gunpowder. The dynasty also saw the rise of Neo-Confucianism as the dominant ideology and the establishment of a centralized bureaucracy. Despite its achievements, the Song Dynasty faced constant threats from neighboring empires and eventually fell to the Mongol-led Yuan Dynasty.

Apollo 11 was the first manned mission to land on the moon. Launched on July 16, 1969, it carried astronauts Neil Armstrong, Buzz Aldrin, and Michael Collins.

Black Friday originated in the 1960s as a term used by Philadelphia police to describe the chaos and congestion caused by shoppers on the day after Thanksgiving. It has since become a major shopping event, with retailers offering discounts and deals to attract customers.

The Tang Dynasty was a Chinese dynasty that ruled from 618 to 907 AD. It was known for its advancements in art, literature, and technology, as well as its expansion of trade and influence. The dynasty also saw the rise of Buddhism and the establishment of a centralized government.