Bartolomeu Dias was a Portuguese explorer who was the first European to sail around the southern tip of Africa, now known as the Cape of Good Hope, in 1488.

The Immigration Act of 1965 was a law that abolished the national origins quota system and allowed for more immigrants from non-European countries to enter the United States.

Kaiser Wilhelm II was the last German Emperor, who ruled from 1888-1918. He led Germany in World War I, until his abdication and exile abroad.

The War of Mexican Independence was an armed conflict from 1810-1821. Mexicans revolted against Spanish rule, seeking independence and self-governance, led by figures like Hidalgo and Morelos.

Armistice Day was a celebration and ongoing commemoration of the end of World War I on November 11, 1918, honoring veterans and promoting peace.

The Vietnam War Protest Movement was a series of massive and wide spread anti-war protests and activism against US involvement in Vietnam, demanding peace and withdrawal of troops.

Nelson Mandela, a renowned anti-apartheid activist and South Africa’s first black president, fought for equality, reconciliation, and justice, inspiring the world with his unwavering resilience and commitment to freedom.