Joseph Lister is known as the Father of Modern Surgery. He introduced antiseptic techniques to prevent infection during surgeries, revolutionizing the field of medicine. His contributions have greatly improved patient outcomes and set the foundation for modern surgical practices.

Francis Bacon was an English philosopher, statesman, and scientist who is known for his contributions to the scientific method and his influential works on philosophy and politics. He is considered one of the founders of modern science.

Jacques Cartier was a French explorer who is best known for his voyages to North America, where he claimed Canada for France. He is considered one of the most important explorers in Canadian history.

William Shakespeare was an English playwright, poet, and actor who is widely regarded as one of the greatest writers in the English language. He wrote numerous plays, including Romeo and Juliet, Hamlet, and Macbeth, which continue to be performed and studied today.

Raphael was an Italian painter and architect of the High Renaissance. He is known for his exquisite paintings, including the famous “School of Athens.” His works showcased his mastery of composition, color, and perspective, making him one of the most influential artists of his time.

Eugene Debs was a prominent American socialist and labor leader who ran for president five times as the candidate of the Socialist Party of America. He was a vocal advocate for workers’ rights and was imprisoned for his opposition to World War I.

Sandro Botticelli was an Italian painter during the Renaissance period. He is best known for his iconic paintings such as “The Birth of Venus” and “Primavera.” His works are characterized by their delicate and graceful figures, vibrant colors, and mythological themes.