Charles Darwin was a British naturalist and biologist known for his theory of evolution by natural selection. His groundbreaking work “On the Origin of Species” published in 1859, revolutionized the field of biology and our understanding of the diversity of life on Earth. Darwin’s ideas continue to influence scientific thought and research to this day.

George H. W. Bush was the 41st President of the United States, serving from 1989 to 1993. He was a Republican and previously held various political positions, including Vice President under Ronald Reagan. Bush is known for his foreign policy achievements, such as the Gulf War, and his efforts to strengthen international relations.

James Cook was a British explorer and navigator who is best known for his voyages of discovery in the Pacific Ocean. He was the first European to navigate and chart the eastern coastline of Australia and the Hawaiian Islands. Cook’s expeditions greatly expanded knowledge of the world and paved the way for future exploration.

Glenn Curtiss, known as “The Fastest Man Alive,” was an American aviation pioneer and motorcycle racer. He set numerous speed records on land and in the air, including being the first person to exceed 137 miles per hour on a motorcycle. Curtiss played a significant role in the development of aviation and his innovations greatly influenced the industry.

Mother Teresa was a Catholic nun and missionary who dedicated her life to serving the poor and needy. She founded the Missionaries of Charity, a religious congregation that provided care and support to those suffering from poverty, disease, and social injustice. She was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1979 for her humanitarian work.

FDR and Churchill were influential leaders during World War II. They formed a strong alliance and worked together to defeat the Axis powers. FDR, as the President of the United States, provided support to Churchill and the British, while Churchill, as the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom, rallied his country and collaborated closely with FDR to strategize and make important decisions.

Galen was a famous philosopher, physician, and surgeon who lived during the second century AD. He was born in Pergamon, a city in Asia Minor (modern-day Turkey), in 129 AD. Galen’s full name was Claudius Galenus, and he is often referred to as Galen of Pergamon.