The Fugitive Slave Act of 1850 was a law that required citizens to assist in the capture and return of runaway slaves. It was highly controversial and contributed to tensions between the North and South leading up to the Civil War.

The Iroquois Confederacy was a political and cultural union of Native American tribes in the northeastern region of North America. It was formed in the 16th century and consisted of six tribes who worked together to maintain peace and stability in the region.

The Panic of 1893 was a severe economic depression in the United States that lasted for several years. It was caused by a variety of factors, including overproduction, labor unrest, and a decline in the value of silver. The panic led to widespread unemployment, bank failures, and social unrest.

The Scottsboro Boys were nine black teenagers who were falsely accused of raping two white women in Alabama in 1931. Their case became a symbol of racial injustice and sparked a national outcry. Despite multiple trials and appeals, most of the boys were convicted and sentenced to death or life in prison.

John Deere was an American blacksmith and inventor who founded the Deere & Company, a leading manufacturer of agricultural equipment. He is known for inventing the first commercially successful steel plow, which revolutionized farming in the 19th century.

Colonial America was characterized by a simple way of life, with most people living in rural areas and relying on agriculture for their livelihood. Daily activities included farming, cooking, and household chores, with limited access to modern conveniences. Social and economic hierarchies were prevalent, with wealthy landowners and merchants at the top and indentured servants and slaves at the bottom.

Mugwumps are a group of independent-minded Republicans who refused to support their party’s nominee in the 1884 presidential election. They were known for their anti-corruption stance and support for civil service reform.